教师招聘考试：中小学英语教师基础知识资料（9--1）

2015-08-24 xredued04

［误］ Look! Here the bus comes!

［正］ Look! Here comes the bus!

［误］ Look! Here comes he!

［正］ Look! Here he comes

［析］ 在 there， here 打头的句子中，如果主语是名词，则要采用倒装语序；如果是人称代词则用一般语序。

［误］ Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us?

No， I don't hope so

［正］ Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us?

No， I hope not

［析］ 我不这样想，可用 I don't think so 但 hope 的否定简答句只能用 I hope not 这是习惯用法。但这两个词的肯定简答句形是一样的，如： I think so. I hope so

［误］ That is difficult for us to learn English well

［正］ It is difficult for us to learn English well

［析］ It 这里的语法作用是形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的不定式。形式主语和形式宾语都要用 it 而不能用 that， 如： I think it difficult to learn English well it 在这句中是 think 的形式宾语。

（三）　例题解析

1　 There ＿＿＿ a pencilbox on the desk．

A .is B.　are C. has D. have

［答案］ A.

［析］ There be 句形中的 be 动词要看其后面离它最近的名词而定，如： There are two books and a pencil on the desk 但却可以讲 There is a pencil and two books on the desk

2　 Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?

A　Mrs King where lives B　where does Mrs King live

C　where Mrs King lives D　Mrs King lives where

［答案］ C.

［析］ 宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。

3　 Your brother came to see you， ＿＿＿ ?

A　does he B　doesn't he C　did he D　didn't he

［答案］ D.

［析］ 前句是肯定句，后面反意疑问句要用否定句，同时 came 为过去时态，所以应用 didn't he