2015年教师招聘英语知识点：中小学英语教师正误辨析（26）

2016-01-08 xredued02

［误］ - Have you finished your homework??

- No, not already.

［正］ - Have you finished your homework??

- No, not yet.

［析］ 仍然有三个英文字可以表达它们是already， yet 与 still。 要注意的是 already经常用于肯定句中，如The bus has already gone。 而yet 多用于疑问句和否定句中，如：Have you finished your homework yet? 而still则常用于主语与谓语动词之间，如：We still can't decide what to do. 但也有时用于be 动词之后，如：He is still here.

［误］ He is very higher than I am.

［正］ He is much higher than I am.

［析］ much可以用来修饰比较级，而very则用来修饰形容词原级，如：I'm very tired.

［误］ - Can I walk to the station??- You'd better not. It is very far.

［正］ - Can I walk to the station??

- You'd better not, It is a long way.

［析］ for一般用在疑问句与否定句中，如：How far is it from here to the station? 又如：It isn't far.

［误］ I've ever been to America.

［正］ I've been to America once.

［析］ once 多用于肯定句，而ever则用于疑问句，否定句，及条件状语从句中，如：Have you ever been to London?

［误］ - Could you pass the exam this time??

- No, I am not afraid so.

［正］ - Could you pass the exam this time??

- No, I'm afraid not.

［析］ 在肯定的答语中我们可以用so来代替上句所讲的事件，如：Do you think she is a good student? Yes I think so, /I hope so, /I believe so/ I'm afraid so.但在否定的答语中，英语口语的习惯用法则有所不同，如，I don't think so 而在hope, belive 与 afraid后则常用not， 如：I hope not.

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