教师资格证考试培训权威机构-欣瑞教育

2015年教师招聘英语知识点：中小学英语教师正误辨析（38）

2016-01-09 xredued02

［误］ Three days after he died.

［正］ After three days he died.

［正］ Three days later he died.

［析］ after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。

［误］ She hid herself after the tree.

［正］ She hid herself behind the tree.

［析］ after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。

［误］ There is a beautiful bird on the tree.

［正］ There is a beautiful bird in the tree.

［析］树上长出的果实，树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree.

［误］ Shanghai is on the east of China.

［正］ Shanghai is in the east of China.

［析］在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in, on, to。 in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤；to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.

［误］ I arrived at New York on July 2nd.

［正］ I arrived in New York on July 2nd.

［析］ at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。