教师招聘考试：中小学英语教师基础知识资料（4）

2015-08-24 xredued04

［误］ The harder you study, and you can learn more.

［正］ The harder you study, the more you can learn.

［析］ 英文中如果要表达越来越怎样，在初中范围有两种表达法：①比较级+and+比较级。②定冠词+比较级……，如：The nights are getting longer and longer。 要注意的是多音节形容词的比较级前要加more，这样的用法是：more and more 加形容词，如：The girl is growing more and more beautiful.

［误］ Studying physics is not so interesting as to learn English.

［正］ Studying physics is not so interesting as learning English.

［析］ 在作比较时，英语一般要求对比的两部分结构应一致。如用动名词，应都用动名词，用不定式时则都用不定式。但有时在后一个不定式前的符号to可以省略。 如：To repair the old one is as much expensive as (to) buy a new one.

［误］ The girl is more cleverer than the boy.

［正］ The girl is much more clever (much cleverer) than the boy.

［析］ clever有两个比较级：cleverer和more clever,要注意的是不能用比较级来修饰比较级。　clever的两个比较级也各有不同之处，如用在两种不同性质的比较时多用more clever,如：He is more clever than honest. (他的聪明要远远超过其诚实。)

［析］ The boy is the tallest to the three.

［正］ The boy is the tallest of the three.

［析］ 最高级的范围要用of加复数形式或加集合名词。

［误］ This book is one of the most useful dictionary.

［正］ This book is one of the most useful dictionaries.

［析］ 在one of 后面最高级形容词后要加可数名词复数。

［误］ This dictionary is the much best one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries.

［正］ This dictionary is much the best one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries.

［析］ 在修饰最高级时应用 far/by far/much 加the加最高级。但very例外，如：He is the very best player in the team.

［误］ Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China.

［正］ Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.

［析］ 在比较级中表示比较对象时如用any other其后一般要加单数名词。