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2016年教师资格证考试中学英语学科题库:中学英语知识点讲解四

2016-06-15 xredued04


【词条3】forgive

【点拨】vt.&vi.意为"原谅,宽恕",常用于结构forgive sb. for sth. / doing sth.,也可以接双宾语。如:

I will never forgive you for what you’ve ever done to me.

Eventually, she forgave him the bad behavior.

【拓展】forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕,饶恕forgiving adj. 宽大的,仁慈的

经典短语透视

【短语1】keep in touch (with)

【点拨】keep in touch (with sb.)意为"(与某人)保持联系",也可写作stay / be in touch (with sb.)。如:

This is my card. Let’s keep in touch.

I’ve kept in touch with most of my classmates in the middle school.

【拓展】与touch相关的常见搭配还有:get in touch with"与……取得联系";lose touch with / be out of touch with"与……失去/ 没有联系"。如:

We have lost touch with John since we moved to Japan.

Write to me as often as you can. I don’t want to lose touch with you.

【短语2】knock over

【点拨】knock over意为"撞倒,击倒"。如:

A drunken driver knocked over nine people, causing five deaths.

【拓展】与knock相关的短语还有:knock down"打倒,推倒";knock off"停止,中断";knock out"击败,击倒"。如:

He knocked Tom down with one blow of his fist.

We knocked off work for tea.

Our team was knocked out in the first part of the competition.

【短语3】make up

【点拨】make up可意为"和好"。如:

I found it hard to make up with Joan after we quarreled about the beautiful stamp.

【拓展】make up还有以下常用意思:

You shouldn’t believe him. He is making the whole thing up. (编造)

Whoever attends the ball is supposed to make up. (化妆)

You must make up the work you missed. (补上)

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